Poker Omaha Hi Lo Regole

Posted on 14-05-2021 by admin

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As the name suggests, Omaha hi-lo is a 'split-pot' version of Omaha poker in which players compete for both the 'high' and 'low' halves of the pot. Omaha hi-lo is usually played with fixed-limit. Omaha-Hi-Lo Strategy – The Main Components. One of the first things you'll need to know about Hi-Lo is that there are two winning hands at showdown: a High Hand and a Low Hand. They get to split the pot 50/50. But it gets even better. Make the best Hi and Lo on the river and scoop the lot! 100% of the pot is yours. Omaha Hi Lo Poker Strategy & Tactics. Getting Ahead at Omaha Hi Lo Poker. Getting ahead in Omaha Hi Lo is not difficult because, in spite of the popularity of the game, not many people play it that well. There is very little strategy to learn in Omaha Hi Lo Poker because the game is more odds-focused than Texas Hold´em and the cards that.

Omaha Hi-Lo Split is a variant of Omaha poker. See the article on “Omaha Rules” for more information.

Omaha Hi-Lo split is sometimes referred to as Omaha Eight-or-Better or FLO8/PLO8/NLO8 (depending on the betting structure). O8 is a split pot game meaning that all players compete for two pots at the same time, a high pot and a low pot. For the most part O8 is played as a pot-limit game like it's counterpart Pot-Limit-Omaha. However it was initially most commonly played with a fixed-limit betting structure. In more recent years it has also appeared and some networks with a no-limit betting structure.

Objective

The objective of Omaha Hi/Lo is the same as most other poker variants. In a cash game the objective is to win our opponents chips which can be exchanged for real money after the game is over. In a tournament setting the objective is to be the last player remaining with all of the chips.

Playing a Hand of Omaha Hi-Lo

For the most part the betting structure is exactly the same as other games which involve community card such as regular Omaha, and Texas Hold'em.

Positions are exactly the same as on an Omaha table also, and mandatory blind payments must be placed in the pot before the hand can begin. If any of this is unfamiliar then check out the article on “Omaha Rules” to see a more detailed explanation of how this works.

Preflop - After the blinds have been paid each player receives 4 hole-cards which he does not show to any other player. A street of betting takes place referred to as “pre-flop”. Betting takes place in a clockwise direction starting with Under-The-Gun (UTG) and finishing with the Button (BTN).

Flop - Once all betting is complete, three community cards are placed in the centre of the table which each player may use to help create a 5-card hand along with exactly 2 of their hole-cards. (More on this later.) Another round of betting takes place starting with the Small-Blind (SB) (or whichever remaining position is earliest) and finishing with the BTN (or whichever remaining position is latest).

Turn – One additional card is dealt face up on the table alongside the flop. This is referred to as the “turn” card. Another round of betting takes place.

River – Another card is dealt face up on the table next to the turn card. This is referred to as the “river” card. Another round of betting takes place.

Showdown – The remaining players expose the strength of their hand. Half of the pot goes to player with the strongest hi-card hand. Half of the pot goes to the player with the strongest lo-card hand. If a player has both the strongest hi-card and the strongest lo-card hand he wins (or scoops) the entire pot. This is referred to as “scooping”. It's possible for a player to have the best hi-card hand and then tie for the best lo-card hand. In this case he will win half of the pot with his hi-card hand and half of the lo-card pot for a total of 75% of the pot. His opponent will now receive 25% of the total pot. This is referred to as being “quartered”.

Hand Rankings
It's necessary to split up our hand rankings into two parts here. The hi-card hands and the lo-card hands. The hi-hands are exactly the same as in Omaha-hi and are as follows.

Omaha High-Hands

Royal Flush – T, J, Q, K, A all of the same suit. This is the strongest hand in Omaha-8 and is made somewhat rarely. It will generally be made less frequently than in Omaha-hi due to the different types of starting hands that are generally considered premiums.

Straight Flush – 5 cards in a row, all of the same suit. For example 5,6,7,8,9 of diamonds.

Four-of-a-Kind – 4 cards of the same value. For example QQQQ, or 5555. Usually referred to as “Quads”

Full-House – 3 cards of the same value along with 2 cards of the same value. QQQ44, or KKK99. Often referred to as a “boat”.

Flush – Any 5 cards of the same suit.

Straight – Any 5 cards in ascending order. For example 5,6,7,8,9 but not all of the same suit.

Three-of-a-Kind – Three cards of the same value, for example KKK, or 777. Since all hands are 5 card hands the other two cards are referred to as “kickers”. KKKT7 loses to 777T2 for example. Commonly referred to as “trips” when made with one hole-card and a “set” when made with both hole-cards as in the case of holding a “pocket-pair” such as KK72.

Two-Pair – 2 cards of the same value along with 2 other cards of the same value. For example QQTT9 or JJ447.

One-Pair – 2 cards of the same value. For example TT523, or QQ764.

High-Card – Assuming no player has a made hand then the highest card wins. Assuming both players share the same high card, then the second highest card wins, etc.

Important – Remember that unlike Hold'em, in Omaha we must use exactly 2 of our hole-cards to make a 5 card hand. We don't want to make the mistake of thinking that we have the nut flush when we hold the Ah in our hand and there are 4 hearts on the board. Only a player holding at least 2 hearts would have a flush on this texture.

We don't want to make the opposite mistake either of trying to use more than 2 of our hole cards. If we get dealt QQQQ we do NOT have four of a kind. We have a pair of queens. Being dealt 4 of a kind is actually one of the worst possible starting hands in Omaha. We now know that it is impossible for us to improve by hitting another Q since we have all 4 of them.

Omaha Low Hands

The low hands are read in a similar way to other lo-card variants. There is some variation in how lo-hands are ready depending on the exact game so here are the rules.

Flushes and straights do not count against our hand. The nut lo-hand is therefore A,2,3,4,5. Remember that we must use exactly two of our hole-cards for the lo-hand also. These don't have to be the same 2-cards that we use for the hi-hand however. So if we hold AQJK, and the board is 2,3,4,5,Q we do not have the nut-low and we do not have a straight for a decent hi-hand. We actually have pair of Queens and no low-hand.
Aces are always lowunlike in other variants such as 2-7 triple draw. If we struggle to read lo-hands, we simply should think of them as a number. For example it's a common beginners mistake to assume that A,2,3,4,7 is a better hand than 2,3,4,5,6. If we read them backwards as numbers – I.e 74,321 and 65,432 it should be pretty easy to see that the second hand is lower and therefore stronger. We can refer to the first hand as a 7-low and the second hand as a 6-low. The nuts, A,2,3,4,5 is referred to as the “nut low”.
Suits are not relevant to the strength of our hand unlike other variants such as Stud. Equivalent hi-hands will chop the high pot regardless of the suits contained.
Low hands must “qualify”. In order for a low hand to “qualify” it needs to contain 5 cards below an 8. Remember that only two of these can be from our hole-cards. This means that it is impossible for anyone to have a qualifying low hand if there are not at least 3 cards below an 8 on the board. In such situations Omaha-hi/lo plays like the regular Omaha-hi. There is no low pot awarded and the best hi-hand scoops the entire pot.

Betting Structure

While initially Omaha-8 was primarily played with a fixed-limit betting structure, PLO8 has rapidly become more popular and is the most common format of the game played. In recent years NLO8 tables have begun to spring up on certain networks.

For information on how the pot-limit betting structure works and how to calculate a pot-sized raise, see the “Omaha Rules Article”

Why Play Omaha-8?

Omaha-8 is hugely challenging, even when it comes to simple things like understanding the strength of our hand. This can be complicated enough in the Omaha-hi variant when we have a wrap and flush-draws going on at the same. Now imagine this situation but we are also at the same time calculating what our current low-hand is or our percentage chance we will hit our low-draw. Initially we may even feel that playing a single-table of this variant takes our full focus and concentration.
Due to the challenging nature of Omaha-8 games, the competition is relatively soft. Very few players understand good strategy – and many do not even understand fully how to read the strength of their hand. Some are even surprised that they have chopped the pot with someone since they thought they were playing Omaha-hi.
Omaha-8 is a lot lower variance than hold'em or Omaha. This is to do with the split-pot nature of the game. In the majority of showdown situations we are not going to be losing the entire pot. We will often end up splitting or quartering the pot. This means that going on prolonged downswings is less likely assuming that we have a winning strategy. As a result we can get away with lighter bankroll requirements and play higher stakes. Low variance, soft-games, a fun challenge. What more could we want!

Omaha-8 Pointers

Play to Scoop! - The number one beginner mistake in this game is that players are aiming to win only one of the two pots. They'll typically decide each round whether they are trying to make a hi-card hand or a lo-card hand. This is not going to be a winning strategy in the long run. Our objective is to scoop both pots as much as possible.
Starting Hands – Some of the hands that are decent starting hands in Omaha-hi are actually not decent starting hands in Omaha-8. Firstly we are looking to play hands that contain an Ace and a Two in most cases, to maximise our chances of making the nut-low. Something like As2sAd3d would be an excellent starting hand. Notice how we have nut-flush potential in 2 suits and also excellent nut-low potential.
Avoid Mid-Rundowns – Rundowns are excellent starting hands in Omaha-hi. For example 6s7s8d9d. These are horrible hands in Omaha-8. In many cases to make a decent straight with this hand it means that there is likely to be a qualifying low available. So we can basically never win the entire pot. Even though such a hand can qualify for a low-hand it's rarely going to be the best low-hand since it will usually be an Seven-Six-low.
Counterfeiting – It's useful to be aware of this concept since we can get into trouble if not. Let's say we hold A2 and the board texture is 8,7,5. We have the absolute best nut-low. A,2,5,7,8. However let's the say the turn card comes a 2. We have now been counterfeited. Why is this? Our absolute hand-strength has not changed, but our relative hand-strength has changed. If opponent has A3 he now has A,2,3,5,7 for Seven-low which will beat our A,2,5,7,8 for Eight-low. Holding A23x on the 8,7,5 board gives us counterfeit protection, because if that 2 falls we still hold the nut-low.

I hope you enjoy learning to play Omaha Hi/Lo! Please leave any questions or comments below, I'd love to hear from you!

How to Play (and Beat) Omaha Hi-Lo Poker

Omaha Hi-Lo, also known as O8 or Omaha 8/b, is a split pot variation of the popular Omaha poker variant. You get 4 hole-cards, and the pot is split between the highest poker hand and a ‘low’ containing 5 unique cards 8 or lower at showdown. This is not a new poker game – it has been a fixture at the World Series of Poker for many years.

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This page gives you complete guide to getting started with Omaha Hi-Lo. You’ll find the rules, strategy tips and how to play O8 in different poker formats below. Here are how things are laid out:

How Omaha Hi-Lo Works: A quick-fire look at how a hand is played from start to finish.
Pre-Flop Considerations: Starting hand selection, plus a note on the importance of position
Flop, Turn and River: How the community cards affect your play.
Unique Strategy Considerations: Getting ‘quartered’, scooping pots and the risks of being counterfeited.
Omaha Hi-Lo Tournaments:Special strategy considerations for playing O8 in multi-table tournaments.

How Omaha Hi-Lo Works: A Hand from Start to Finish

You’ll see that the betting rounds work in the same way as Texas Hold’em. This makes starting out at Omaha Hi-Lo much easier than other poker variants. Here is a quick run-through of a hand from start to finish.

Before any cards are dealt, two players place blinds. The big blind is equal to a small bet, with the small blind half of that amount. In a $1 / $2 Omaha Hi-Lo game, the blinds are 50c and $1 (not $1 and $2 as they would be in Texas Hold’em). Blinds are posted by the two players to the left of the dealer button, which moves around the table clockwise after each hand.

Next, all players are dealt 4 cards face-down. As you will see from the showdown info below, you’ll use 2 cards from your hand, and 3 from the board to make both the high and low hands at the end.

Betting action starts with the player to the left of the big blind. This is known as the ‘Under the Gun’ position. This player can call (match the big blind), raise 1 additional small bet, or elect to fold. Action then moves around the table. To stay in the hand, each player must match the current raise (or call if there has not been one). If the pot is not raised by the time the big blind gets to act, this player can check or raise. There are a maximum of 4 raises on any betting round.

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The Flop

3 of the five community cards are then dealt face-up in the middle of the table. This is an important moment in a hand, as the number (and rank) or low cards will give up an idea of whether the pot will be split at showdown – or go to the highest hand only.

Betting then starts again. This time the player to the left of the dealer button starts the action. Betting is again in fixed units, and 4 raises are possible. If there has not been a bet, players can ‘check’, passing the option to check or bet to the next player.

Turn and River Betting Rounds

Once betting is completed, an additional community card (the turn) is then dealt. Betting starts again, with the unit doubled. Again, players can elect to check, and there are a maximum of 4 raises possible.

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River betting follows the same pattern. Some live casinos allow uncapped bets if a pot is heads-up after the river – though online sites, like Ignition Poker, will restrict you to a maximum of 4 raises. If there have been bets and raises on all rounds, the pot can get large by this point in the hand.

Showdown Rules in Omaha Hi-Lo

At showdown the first question is whether there is a qualifying low hand? This is any 5 cards 8 or lower which uses 2 cards from a players’ hand, and three from the community cards. If there are not 3 low cards on the board, then the entire pot goes to the player with the highest ranked poker hand.

If there is more than one low, then the winner has the lowest ranked cards. The nuts is A-2-3-4-5. This is known as a ‘wheel’. For example, A-2-3-4-8 would lose to 2-4-5-6-7 in Omaha Hi-Lo, as the 7 had the lower ranked top card.

The two parts of the pot are assessed separately. Both use the 2 from your hand / 3 from the board rule. You can make a high hand using your ace, as well as the low for example.

Having explained the basic rules, below you will find some strategy considerations for pre-flop, and later betting rounds.

Omaha Hi-Lo Before the Flop: Starting Hand Selection

Many players who are new to Omaha Hi-Lo make the mistake of playing too many hands. A typical player might play all the high starting hands from PLO – and add in many low-card hands on top. This is a terrible strategy and different from the starting hands in Texas Hold’Em. The very best starting hands in O8 have the potential to win both sides of the pot. Advice for players starting out is to play only hands containing aces until you get a good understanding of the strategy.

Premium Hands: If you have a pair of aces, with low side-cards like A-A-2-3 you have a very strong Omaha Hi-Lo starting hand. If there are two suits (and so the ability to make two different flushes at showdown), this is as good a starting hand as you will find. Aces with one lower card and one higher one can also win big pots. Suits make a big difference, you don’t want to be drawing to a non-nut hand.

Low Card Hands: A-2-3-4 is also a strong starting hand (again, suited cards with the ace matter). These have the potential to make lows which can stand a bad turn or river which counterfeits your existing low. 2-3-4-5 can be played for a raise, though with many opponents playing hands with aces, it is more difficult to win both sides of the pot.

High Only Hands: Premiums from Omaha Hi include A-A-K-K and A-A-J-10 – as well as ‘rundown’ hands like 9-10-J-Q. If there are no low cards on the flop, you can play these hands strongly. They are useful in spots where two opponents have the nut low, and you can get half of the pot while they get a quarter each.

You will not always be lucky enough to get premiums. Hands in all forms of Omaha work best when they work together. Suited cards can make flushes, and connected cards can make straights. Avoid hands with middle-ranked cards. 4-6-8-10 (for example) is completely unplayable.

Omaha Hi-Lo Before the Flop: Position is Important

Being last to act as the betting rounds progress is important in all poker formats. The reason is that you get more information on how much your opponents like their hand before you act. If you are going to play speculative hands, do it from the dealer button position. This means you will be last to act on the flop, turn and river betting rounds.

If you are checked to in position, you will have the opportunity to steal pots that you would not have when first to act. If you see a raise and reraise ahead of you, then you can make folds with hands that you might have bet with when first to act. Depending on your opponents, you will have a chance to match the betting to their tendencies from position – and can win more than your fair share of the pots.

Omaha Hi Lo Poker Strategy

Flop, Turn and River Betting Rounds

Omaha, in all formats, is a drawing game. The connected nature of starting hands, and 4 hole-cards means that the flop can give a lot of players some potential to make monsters. For this reason, a good rule of thumb for beginning players in O8 is that you should only pay to draw to a nut or near nut hand. Things can get expensive by the river if you pay off bets all the way, only to find out that you were drawing to the 2^nd or 3^rd best hand all along.

On the flop, you are looking for 2-way potential – that is the ability to win both the high and low side of the pot. Flops with no low cards or only one will often end up going to the high hand only. When 3 low cards hit, and A-2 is not among them, then that hand will be the nut low at that point. As you will see in the strategy tips below, an ace or deuce landing on the turn or river can cause your hand to be counterfeited. With tight opponents, there is always a risk that someone else holds A-2-X-X. In this case you could be paying to draw to a quarter of the pot.

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When the turn hits, the betting unit doubles. This is an important point in the hand. Continuing with most holdings here will mean the pot will be big. In this case it is easy to get ‘priced in’ to calling yet more bets on the river.

Unique Strategy Considerations for Omaha Hi-Lo

In the section above I mentioned being counterfeited and winning only a quarter of the pot. These are real risks in Omaha Hi-Lo – and you should play hands with both of these firmly in mind.

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Counterfeiting occurs when you have a low, and a card matching one of your low card hits the turn or river. For example, you hold A-3-J-J with two suits, a decent, though not premium starting hand. The flop comes 2-5-9, giving you a draw to the nut low, plus an over-pair (that probably needs to improve to win the high hand).

There are bets and raises, then a 7 hits the turn giving you the nut low hand. Indian casino near vancouver washington. Here the risk is that an ace or a 3 hits the river. This would give someone with different low cards (4, 5) the nuts, killing your low in the process. This shows why you should choose hands with additional low cards when possible (or better high possibilities). If the roles were reversed, you could be the one winning the low pot when those cards strike.

Poker Omaha Hi Lo

Quartering occurs when two players end up with identical low hands. Online casino with usa visa gift card. This is most common when players with A-2 go to war. If one of them gets a flush at the same time as the nut low, they win the high part of the pot, as well as half of the low. The other player only gets a quarter.

You will sometimes find yourself in a spot where two other players are raising each other, and you are in the middle with a strong low hand. This can be dangerous. With one player holding a high hand and the other with an identical low to yours, the risk of being quartered is real. If you have more low cards that can win the pot if the current low gets counterfeited, then at least you have some insurance in those spots.

As well as these unique strategy ideas, fundamental poker concepts apply. If you find a loose and wild player in your game – then raising to isolate them is a great move. This can give you a shot at their stack when their chances might be slim to none.

Limit Omaha Hi-Lo Tournaments

While the hands play out in the same way in a tournament and cash game – there are some extra considerations for tournament play.

The first thing to note is that antes are not used in Omaha tournaments. This means there are smaller pots pre-flop, and less pressure to gamble on players. Generally speaking, the standard of play will be better in cash games – with more non-nut potential hands getting involved. This rewards a solid strategy, though not too solid – if you don’t take the chips early from the fish then you’ll need to fight for them against more experienced players later on.

As the bet sizes get bigger, you’ll need to make a stand. This means that getting quartered during the later stages can put a big dent in your stack. As with all poker games in tournament formats, you’ll need a little luck – as well as skilled play – to make the final table.

Omaha 8/b is also found in mixed game tournaments. This features in HORSE, which is used for the World Series of Poker ‘Poker Players Championship’ each year. It can also be found in mixed game cash formats online.

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Wrapping Up: Omaha Hi-Lo Poker

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O8 has been a popular niche within poker for many years. The game-play is simple, with 2 cards from your own hand and 3 cards from the board making your poker hand at showdown. If there is one thing for beginners to take away from this guide, it is to play hands with 2-way potential. If you manage to ‘scoop’ both the high and low hands, you can be raking in some big pots.

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