The Casino of Pope Pius IV, which was designed by Pirro Ligorio, is a small villa within the larger Vatican complex. It is located in the Vatican gardens to the north of St. Peter's and to. Casino di Papa Pio IV Pinacoteca Vaticana. The Plate (No. 182) This 1761 etching by Giuseppe Vasi is an interesting record of the changes made by Pope Clement XIII to the surroundings and accesses to the small casino designed by Pirro Ligorio for Pope Pius IV in 1561.
The Casina Pio IV (or Villa Pia) is a patrician villa in Vatican City which is now home to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas. The predecessor of the present complex structure was begun in the spring of 1558 by Pope Paul IV in the Vatican Gardens, west of the Cortile del Belvedere. Paul IV commissioned the initial project of the 'Casina del Boschetto', as it was originally called, from an unknown architect; the first mention of the single-storey building can be found on 30 April 1558, and a notice of the following 6 May, says that the Pope spent 'two thirds of his time at the Belvedere, where he has begun to build a fountain in the woods'.
Upon Paul IV's death on 18 August 1559, Pope Pius IV took on the project, which had not yet been completed, and, turning to Pirro Ligorio, improved it. The complex, as it was completed in 1562, comprised an elliptical cortile, two free-standing portals, and the loggia with its fountain. Rich sculptural stuccos, once supplemented by some fifty ancient Roman sculptures, enliven the exterior (illustration).[1] A team of at least six major painters, including Federico Barocci, Federico Zuccari, and Santi di Tito and their assistants, frescoed the interiors.[2]
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The Casina's rich and at times obscure iconographic programme, of the efficacy of baptism, the primacy of the papacy and the welcomed punitive powers of the Church,[3] seems to have been inspired by CardinalCharles Borromeo, nephew of Pius IV, who probably had it in mind as the headquarters for the Academy he was about to found, on 20 April 1562, called Accademia Noctes Vaticanae. Graham Smith[2] suggests that the interrelated iconography of the interior frescoes was inspired by Cardinal Marcantonio da Mula.
Pope Pius XI, the founder of the current Pontifical Academy of Sciences, made the Casina the Academy's current headquarters in 1936.
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Casina Pio IV. |
- ^They are not just as Pirro Ligorio designed them; Graham Smith, The Casino of Pius IV, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1977, documents 17th-century restorations, replacements in 1824 and major renovations in 1931–35.
- ^ abSmith 1977.
- ^As examined by Smith 1977.
References[edit]
The first modern monograph based on documentation was Walter Friedländer, Das Kasino Pius des Vierten, 1912.
- Graham Smith, The Casino of Pius IV, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1977; an extended critical review by Loren W. Partridge in The Art Bulletin60.2 (June 1978), pp. 369–372, analyzing the iconographic program in detail.
- Maria Losito, The Casina Pio IV in the Vatican, Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, Vatican City, 2010 (English transl. Gabriella Clare Marino), ISBN978-88-7761-099-7.
Coordinates: 41°54′15″N012°27′09″E / 41.90417°N 12.45250°E
| Pius IV | |
|---|---|
| Papacy began | 25 December 1559 |
| Papacy ended | 9 December 1565 |
| Predecessor | Pope Paul IV |
| Successor | Pope Pius V |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Giovanni Angelo Medici |
| Born | 31 March 1499 |
| Died | 9 December 1565 (aged 66) |
| Other Popes named Pius | |
Pope Pius IV (Latin: Pius Quartus; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 225thPope from 1559 to 1565.[1]
- 3Pope
Early life[change | change source]
Giovanni Angelo Medici was born in Milan. He was not closely related to the Medicis of Florence.[2]
He studied at University of Pavia and the University of Bologna where he earned a law degree.[2]
The stress that the problem gambler experiences may cause irritable behavior, secrecy, and arguments. Poor mental and physical health of individuals and familiesHow Gambling Impacts the Individual and FamilyWhile the addicted person will definitely suffer during a gambling addiction, that person’s family will also face challenges. https://omggain.netlify.app/good-and-bad-effects-of-gambling.html. Increased alcohol and drug abuse.
In 1527, Medici went to Rome where he joined the church bureaucracy.[2]
Cardinal[change | change source]
Pope Saint Pius V
In 1549, Pope Paul III made Medici a cardinal.[2]Pope Leo III sent him on diplomatic missions to Germany and to Hungary.[3]
During the reign of Pope Paul IV, Cardinal Medici was out of favor.[3]
Pope[change | change source]
Cardinal Medici was elected Pope on 25 December 1559.[2]
In the context of the Counter-Reformation, this pope moderated the Inquisition in Italy.[4]
Council of Trent[change | change source]
Pope Paul III presided over the last session of the Council of Trent[3] which was the major event of his papacy.[5]
In part, the Tridentine Creed reflects the thinking of church leaders at the Council of Trent.[6]
After his death[change | change source]
After his death in 1565, the body of Pope Pius IV was entombed at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.
Related pages[change | change source]
References[change | change source]
Pope Pius Ix
- ↑'List of Popes,'Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2011-11-02.
- ↑ 2.02.12.22.32.4'Pope Pius IV,'Catholic Encyclopedia; retrieved 2011-10-31.
- ↑ 3.03.13.2Chisholm, Hugh (1911). Encyclopedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information. University Press. pp. 684–685.
- ↑Antonio Carlo Napoleone Gallenga (1841). Italy: General Views of Its History and Literature in Reference to Its Present State. Saunders and Otley. p. 99.
- ↑Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. C. Knight. 1840. p. 198.
- ↑Tridentine Creed; retrieved 2011-10-31.
Other websites[change | change source]
Pope St Pius V
Media related to Pius IV at Wikimedia Commons
Pope Pius 12
- 'Pope Pius IV' . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
- 'Pius,'Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911
- Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Pius IV
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Medici
| Preceded by Paul IV | Pope 1559–1565 | Succeeded by Pius V |